{"id":9356,"date":"2023-10-03T03:52:36","date_gmt":"2023-10-03T03:52:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ownrblog-preprod.go-vip.net\/?p=9356"},"modified":"2023-12-07T14:06:31","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T14:06:31","slug":"tax-returns-vs-annual-returns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ownr.co\/blog\/tax-returns-vs-annual-returns\/","title":{"rendered":"Tax Returns vs. Annual Returns: How Are They Different?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At Ownr, while our bread and butter is business registration, our platform can support entrepreneurs at all stages of their journey. Once you\u2019ve registered your business, you\u2019ll be able to find a whole host of Ownr features that can help you manage and grow your company.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Incorporating your business comes with a few perks<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, including potential tax benefits and liability protection. But <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">there are responsibilities that come with having a corporation too, and we&#8217;re here to make those easier to manage.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To start, most entrepreneurs believe the corporate tax return is the only annual compliance item required for a corporation. But it&#8217;s not! There&#8217;s another, equally mandatory, filing to remember, and in most Canadian provinces it\u2019s referred to as the Annual Return. The Tax Return and Annual Return may sound similar, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">but they\u2019re actually different requirements that you\u2019ll submit to separate government agencies.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your responsibilities based on your business structure<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a sole proprietor, your business isn\u2019t a separate legal entity from yourself, so, when tax season rolls around, you don\u2019t have to file separate tax returns for your business and yourself.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a corporation, a separate Corporate Tax Returns <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">does<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> have to be submitted each year, declaring to the CRA (Canada Revenue Agency) how much taxable income a corporation earned that year. Your corporate tax return is filed at your company\u2019s fiscal year end, which, for most companies, is the end of the calendar year.\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To put it simply, the Tax Return informs the CRA of your corporation&#8217;s financial position.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to the Tax Return, Corporations are responsible for filing an <\/span><a href="\&quot;https:\/\/help.ownr.co\/en\/articles\/2347759-annual-returns\&quot;"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Annual Return<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which informs the government of the legal status of your corporation and confirms this information on the public registry. Your Annual Return is filed on the anniversary of the date on which you incorporated.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Annual Return confirms that the shareholders and directors have held meetings or prepared the legally-required written resolutions for the previous year.\u00a0 A written resolution is a record of decisions that is signed by all of the members who are entitled to vote, like your company&#8217;s shareholder(s).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once complete, the Annual Return is submitted to either the federal or provincial government, depending on your jurisdiction, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">which you can easily identify in your Ownr Dashboard under Company Info in the Organization Tab.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regardless of the size of your business, through both tax and legal filings, you have to show that your corporation is still operational. These reporting responsibilities are your end of the bargain for the perks that come with incorporating, and failing to keep up to date with them can result in losing your company, and expensive legal fees.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understanding Your Annual Return Obligations<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your Annual Return will commonly be a two-step process: first your Shareholders and Directors sign Shareholder, Director and Auditor Resolutions, acknowledging important things such as:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether a Shareholder Meeting has occurred and been recorded.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether there have been any changes to the Directors of corporation or the corporation&#8217;s legal address.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether an auditor has been appointed to the business for this year.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you incorporate directly through the government,\u00a0 you\u2019ll have to use the services of a professional lawyer to draw up these resolutions. For your <\/span><a href="\&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=JMtGf2m05L8\&quot;"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">business to be in good legal standing<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, it is required to have these resolutions prepared.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ownr simplifies this process. In your Dashboard we\u2019ll ask you a few simple questions, and prepare the accompanying resolutions based on your answers. We can also obtain signatures from your Shareholder(s) and Director(s), and automatically updates your Minute Book with the required resolutions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The second step is to file the Annual Return document with the government. Ownr saves you time and money by completing both the resolutions, and the government filing on your behalf\u2014so you can complete everything in one place; your Ownr Dashboard. Here are some common questions about the Annual Return:<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do I have to file an Annual Return?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The simple answer is, yes. You will need to take some time out from celebrating the anniversary of your corporation to <\/span><a href="\&quot;https:\/\/www.ic.gc.ca\/eic\/siTe\/cd-dgc.nsf\/eng\/cs02544.html\&quot;"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">file your annual return<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to inform the government that you intend to keep the legal status of your company &#8220;Active&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What do I need to file an annual return?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You need the following to file an annual return for a corporation:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The date of your last annual meeting and the meeting minutes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether your corporation type is distributing or non-distributing. This refers to whether or not your corporation sells shares to the public. Distributing corporations sell shares to the public. Most small businesses are non-distributing, meaning they do not sell shares to the public.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To be a director of the corporation, an officer, or authorized individual with relevant knowledge of the corporation who has been authorized by the directors.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ensure all your company information on Ownr is up to date.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do I still have to file an annual return if my corporation isn\u2019t currently operational?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Being operational can mean several different things, but the simplest way to think of it is if you would like to keep the legal status of your corporation as \u201cactive\u201d, you must file an annual return with the government, as well as preparing the accompanying resolutions for your corporation&#8217;s <\/span><a href="\&quot;https:\/\/www.ownr.co\/blog\/what-is-a-minute-book\/\&quot;"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Minute Book<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This is true even if you\u2019re not fully operational yet.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can find the status of your corporation using the Corporations Canada database. Even if you haven\u2019t made any money, you need to file your Annual Return to keep your business active. If circumstances have changed, and you want to dissolve your corporation, you can follow the Government of Canada\u2019s <\/span><a href="\&quot;https:\/\/www.ic.gc.ca\/eic\/siTe\/cd-dgc.nsf\/eng\/cs07074.html\&quot;"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">guide on dissolving a business corporation<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How can Ownr help with my annual return filing obligations?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Annual Returns are just one of the filings Ownr can help you with. For example, part of your Annual Return is a record of your annual shareholder and director meetings\u2014while larger corporations may hold these meetings, we know that small businesses usually choose to have them by way of a written resolution.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hese resolutions are prepared to accompany your Annual Return and are stored in your corporate minute book, which is required by law to keep your company compliant. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They have to adhere to a specific format to ensure they meet the requirements of an annual meeting which is why they are traditionally prepared through the services of a lawyer &#8211; disclaimer, the bills can rack up! With Ownr, you can indicate whether or not your business has held shareholder and director meetings, and our smart technology will prepare your resolutions properly based on the information you provide, all as part of your annual subscription fee.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What happens if we don\u2019t hold an annual meeting of shareholders?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The CBCA (Canada Business Corporations Act) and the equivalent legislation in each province requires all corporations hold at least one annual meeting of shareholders each year. At the meeting, the shareholders should:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consider the financial statements of the corporation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consider the auditor\u2019s report, if there is one.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Appoint the auditor, if required.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elect directors, if required.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, many small corporations have only one or a few shareholders. In this case, it may be more practical for the shareholders to prepare a dated written resolution rather than to hold a formal meeting. The written resolution is signed by all of the shareholders who are entitled to vote and is a record of the decisions made by the group. This must\u00a0 be indicated on your annual return instead of a record of a formal meeting.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do I need to hire an auditor?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Technically, corporations are required to hire an auditor each year. This can be very costly and, for most small businesses, unnecessary. There is an option to waive this requirement if all shareholders unanimously sign a resolution agreeing to do so. Ownr can help by preparing these resolutions for your minute book, which is legally required by all corporations in Canada.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ownr can prepare the following important resolutions for your annual return on your behalf, and add them to your minute book:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your annual shareholder resolution.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your annual director resolution.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your annual waiver of auditor resolution.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This will ensure that your annual return is legally compliant, protecting your business.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What happens if I don\u2019t file an annual return?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Failing to file an annual return can put you at risk of losing your business. Your corporation won\u2019t be able to receive certificates of compliance or existence, which are often required to support loan requests or to provide assurance to potential suppliers and buyers that your corporation actually exists.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Separately, the status of your annual return in the public federal corporations database will be listed as overdue, rendering the corporation non-compliant.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the worst-case scenario, the corporation may be dissolved if it fails to file its annual returns. As a director of a corporation, you have a legal obligation to keep your corporate information up to date through the regular annual return filings. If you don\u2019t file, the Government of Canada can assume that your corporation is no longer operational and can take steps to dissolve it or end its legal existence. The dissolution of a corporation can result in not being able to legally conduct business.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With an <\/span><a href="\&quot;https:\/\/www.ownr.co\/blog\/the-value-of-your-ownr-subscription\/\&quot;"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">annual subscription<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Ownr helps you meet your annual return filing obligations for as little as $199 per year on our basic plan.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What do I need to do to prepare for my annual return?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With an Ownr subscription, there are just a few things you need to do to make sure your Annual Return is filed correctly.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make sure your office address is correct. If you moved in the past year, <\/span><a href="\&quot;https:\/\/help.ownr.co\/en\/articles\/1586469-how-to-change-your-registered-office-address\&quot;"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">update your address on Ownr<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check if the information from your Ownr profile needs to be updated. This should be kept up to date because it\u2019s public information.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make any necessary changes to your list of directors. Just <\/span><a href="\&quot;https:\/\/help.ownr.co\/en\/articles\/2322747-how-to-add-edit-remove-directors#:~:text=To%20edit%20a%20director's%20information,information%2C%20sign%20the%20government%20form.\&quot;"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">follow these instructions<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> if you need to add, remove, or edit a director.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Are there any fees to file an annual return?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Every jurisdiction charges a filing fee. For example, federal corporations pay a $12 filing fee. The fee charged by the jurisdiction in which you file will be charged directly on Ownr when you complete your annual return filing on the Dashboard.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What\u2019s the benefit of using Ownr?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many small businesses find the legal obligations of incorporating intimidating, but they don\u2019t have to be. As part of your subscription, you can stay on top of your obligations using a self-serve, easy-to-use, and less expensive platform compared to traditional options, such as the services of a lawyer.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can pay your government filing fee, <\/span><a href="\&quot;https:\/\/www.ownr.co\/blog\/the-unexpected-benefits-of-managing-your-minute-book-online\/\&quot;"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">manage your minute book<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, generate your relevant resolutions, and have your annual return processed <\/span><a href="\&quot;https:\/\/help.ownr.co\/en\/articles\/2347759-annual-returns\&quot;"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">all in one platform that you can access 24\/7<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Government Filing Fees vs. Service Fees\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each government agency charges a different filing fee to complete the Annual Return filing. For example, Federal Corporations pay a $12 filing fee to the government. Service fees on the other hand, are generally associated with the preparation of the required resolutions by a professional, or by a legal software service like Ownr.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As you learned earlier, the government doesn\u2019t prepare the resolutions you\u2019ll need for your Annual Return. The Annual Return is commonly completed through the services of a lawyer as the resolutions are prepared based on the corporation&#8217;s specific situation.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most business owners prefer to complete the government filing form online and simply pay the government filing fee, but are left with a non-compliant Annual Return. That\u2019s why you\u2019ll see these two fees charged to your Ownr account, as we help you keep your business 100% compliant.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understanding your Corporate Tax Return<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All resident corporations, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">including non-profit organizations, tax-exempt corporations, and inactive corporations,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> have to file a <\/span><a href="\&quot;https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/revenue-agency\/services\/tax\/businesses\/topics\/corporations\/corporation-income-tax-return.html\&quot;"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">corporate income tax return<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, also known as a T2, every year. This tax return must be filed even if a corporation has no tax payable. This is a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">separate<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> form from your personal income tax return, and separate from your corporation\u2019s Annual Return.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Separately, you\u2019ll need to <\/span><a href="\&quot;https:\/\/www.ownr.co\/blog\/gst-hst\/\&quot;"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">file a GST\/HST<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> return. This is a declaration of the GST\/HST you collected that needs to be remitted back to the government.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How can Ownr help?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Corporate income tax returns should be prepared by a professional to ensure you declare everything properly and maximize your potential savings. While Ownr doesn\u2019t file your tax return on your behalf, we do have a partner that can help you. <\/span><a href="\&quot;https:\/\/www.hrblock.ca\/ownr-clients\/\&quot;"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H&amp;R Block offers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ownr customers $100 off of your T2 corporate tax preparation fee.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conclusion<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Staying on top of your corporate filing requirements is essential, but it doesn\u2019t have to be a headache. Ownr can help you manage these important legal requirements easily, so you can focus on growing your business.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tax returns and annual returns may sound interchangeable, but they\u2019re distinct filing requirements for a corporation. Here\u2019s everything you need to know about them. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":9358,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[978],"tags":[101,373,712,725],"class_list":["post-9356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-accounting-and-tax","tag-annual-returns","tag-incorporation-in-canada","tag-tax","tag-tex-returns"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tax Returns vs. Annual Returns: How 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